When
Linda and I were first certified as Private Pilots it was my intention to
build a kit aircraft , but this didn't please Linda. It wasn't
because she didn't want me to build an airplane or objected to flying an
airplane that I had built, but because it would take me several years to
complete the project. She wanted us to buy an airplane so we could
immediately start having flying adventures."Well okay," I said"
We'll buy an airplane. ( ;- ) )" A few weeks later we became the proud
owners of a vintage Cessna. As the years progressed we grew to love our
airplane and have worked hard to keep it in good condition, however, I
never lost the urge to take on the challenge of building an airplane from
a kit. On the second of June, 2009 we placed an order for a
Kitfox Super Sport.
As much as there could be any practical reason for owning an
airplane there are some good reasons for owning a Kitfox. First, after
taking a careful look at our flying habits we determined that the vast
majority of our trips are with just the two of us and from 10 to 60 pounds of
luggage. In spite of only having seating for two the Kitfox will do most
everything that we are presently doing with our Cessna. Also, when the
Kitfox is complete and has taken the place of the Cessna, our operating
and maintenance costs will become significantly less. This will make it an ideal airplane to have during the time of our
lives when both of us want to curtail our work commitments.
Details:
- The Kitfox Super Sport kit is manufactured by
Kitfox Aircraft
LLC of Homedale, Idaho.
- Our Kitfox will be powered by a
Rotax 912 ULS.
(Approximately 100 hp, takeoff power) I have yet to decide what
propeller we will use.
- The Kitfox Super Sport can be built using either conventional or
tricycle (nose wheel) landing gear. Our Kitfox will feature a tricycle
configuration.
- We have reserved N673LT as our tail number.
Demonstration Flight: On the day we placed our order Linda and I
had traveled to Idaho to meet with John and Debra McBean, the owners of
Kitfox Aircraft. John was kind enough to give both of us an opportunity to
fly a Kitfox Super Sport. Our impression was that it is a very nimble
airplane that is also well mannered. Something that offers great fun doing local flights with lots of
maneuvering but is also stable enough for long cross-country flights.
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26 August 2009: The Kit Arrives! Partain Trucking is a
company that specializes in transporting kit planes and they did an
excellent job of delivering our kit right to our hangar door.

As you can see in the second photo the major portion of the kit fits
in the T-hangar nicely behind the Cessna.
Builder's Log: As part of the registration process we have to
document that the airplane is at least 51% amateur built. This is commonly
done with a builder's log detailing the work that both Linda and I have
contributed to the fabrication and assembly of the airplane. As work
progresses parts of the log will be duplicated below. Knowing that other builders
are always interested in photos I give to anyone who is interested, permission
to copy any of the photos for their personal use.
28
August to 4 September 2009: Kit inventory and storage. An important
first step is to make a complete inventory of the kit and report any
omissions to the manufacturer. My plan is to build components of the
airplane in my garage at home. For this reason I've made a log of where
each part is stored so that I can easily retrieve the parts for any one
component and transport them to the house for assembly.
I've
commandeered some old file cabinets to store most of the small bits. To
avoid the chance of the shelving tipping over I zip tied them to the
hangar structure. If you look close you can see that I've also zip tied
the lift struts to the shelving. Years of calamities have taught me to be
careful.
Wing Assembly: Kitfox offers an optional
"quick-build" wing where much of the work has already been done for you.
As unwise as this may turn out to be I did not purchase the quick-build
option. I am saving some money but that is not the real reason that I'm
doing it this way. I wanted to experience the challenge of building the
wings from their component parts. I may end up regretting this decision.
13
September 2009: I started laying out the exact location of the
building jig. The drawing shows the jig and its location on the garage
floor. As you can see, space is tight. The drawing was made using a 3D
modeling program available from Google known as
SketchUp. I use the basic
version, which is free.
  19-20
September 2009: I actually start cutting wood. The building jig starts
to take shape on the garage floor. I borrowed shot-bag scuba weights from
my dive gear to help hold everything in position while I drive the
screws. It's my plan to have the table in the middle of the jig while the
wing is built over it.
 27
September 2009: The building jig is finished!
October 2009: I'm spending my available time acquiring tools and
configuring the garage. It's tight but it will work.
12-16 October 2009: Cutting "Fish Mouths." Each wing spar has a 60"
I-beam insert to strengthen it in the way of the lift strut bracket.
The ends are notched in order to avoid creating hard points along the
length of the spar.
The inserts: The position of the hole is marked and a pilot hole is
drilled. The hole is expanded to 1/4" and the cut lines are drawn. The
cuts are made with a band saw and finished with a spindle sander and a
file.
   

The finished part.
A
Note!: If I gently strike the fish mouth it actually produces
a musical note much like a tuning fork. In this case it's a F-sharp
(somewhat flat, however, I must endeavor to do better.)
25 October to 11 November 2009: Assembling the wing spars.

Placing the inserts into the spars. According to the Builders
Manual I applied gentle pressure to the sides of the spar in order
to slightly deform it and allow the insert to be easily slipped into the
spar.


Marking the spar centerlines. I first confirmed that the webs of
each insert were vertical by sighting down each spar with a level and then
dragged a straightedge over the top and bottom of the spars to mark the
centerlines.
 Rivets!
With gentle clamping I assured myself that no burrs will find their
way between the spar and the insert then drill, debur, cleco, and rivet.
From the middle photo you can see that I outlined the approximate position
of the lift strut brackets to avoid driving rivets in that area.
Drag/Anti-Drag brackets and Fitting the Wing Ribs

13 November 2009, . The brackets for the
drag/anti-drag tubes come as a single piece that need to be cut into two
pieces. I used the jig that I constructed for "squeezing" the spar in the
previous step as a clamping device to hold the brackets while I used a
dremel tool to do the cutting.
 15
November 2009, Started building the Left Wing, dry-fitting the ribs and drag/anti-drag tubes. With a
little effort the ribs slid into position. I then positioned 1/2 inch
blocks at the root of the rear spar and under the rear spar at the tip
according to the instructions. Among other things this assures proper
twist or washout to the wing. After deburring the drag/anti-drag tubes I
placed them into position. I'm ready to begin the rather detailed process
of permanently attaching everything.
 20
November 2009, drill and cleco. While I obsessively check my
measurements I gather my resolve and start drilling holes for the
drag/anti-drag brackets.
21
November 2009, all the rivet holes are drilled. the next step is to
clean the surfaces for glue and rivets.


25 November 2009, Glue and Rivets! My first experience using Hysol
and, of course, I mixed too much. I'm doing a little at a time. This time
I glued and riveted the first drag/anti-drag tube and its brackets and
glued ribs 3 and 4. I just "tack-welded the ribs. I will do a proper epoxy
filet joint later.

 2
December 2009, Ribs 3 thru 10 are glued in place. The drag/anti-drag
tube are riveted in place, and the "tack-welded" places are filleted.

4 December 2009, Stringers! I cut the stringers to length and glued
them in place.
   
9 December 2009, End Rib Bracing. Both the root rib and tip rib
need to be reinforced to resist the pull of the fabric covering. the
root rib is reinforced by blocking between it and the fuel tank. The tip
rib needs bracing. Today I fabricated and installed this bracing.
10
December 2009, Upper False Ribs. After tacking them in place with
super glue I permanently glued them with epoxy fillet joints.
  
11
December 2009, Trailing Edge. The trailing edge is made of sections
that span 3 ribs. After making relief cuts for the ribs I dry fitted the
sections in place. Once I was convinced that everything fitted correctly I
glued them in place. The section that spans the distance from rib 1 to rib
3 was not installed. This has to wait until after the wing has been fitted
to the fuselage and the fuel tank installed.
 
14
December 2009, Rear Spar Cutout. To facilitate wing folding the rear
spar must have a cutout. (This is to allow clearance for the rear fuselage
carry-through tube when the wing is folded back.) I first drilled the top
hole for the mounting pin and then indexed a paper template to this hole
and marked a cut out line. A bit of work with a Dremel tool and file and
the cutout was finished. (The bottom mounting hole and the holes in the
front spar will be drilled when their precise locations are spotted during
the process of fitting the wings to the fuselage.)
18
- 21 December 2009, Wing "Rotisserie" In preparation to transfer the
left wing to the hangar I'm making a device that will easily allow me to
turn the wing over. This will make it easier to do such things as covering
and painting. The wing is held by pvc pipes that extend into the tubular
spars. Once in the hangar I will attach the bottom false ribs and varnish
all the wood.
 The
parts are complete and ready to go to the hangar
23
December 2009, The left wing goes to the hangar. I rented a truck and
transferred the Left wing and its "rotisserie" to the hangar
24
December 2009, Bottom False Ribs. I know it's Christmas Eve but Linda
has a gig and, for the first time in many years, I don't. (Gig is musician
talk for job.) So, with Linda on her way to Ormand Beach I was free to go
to the hangar and install the bottom false ribs.
I
know! The cowl of the Cessna is covered with smashed bugs, but, is was
great fun flying in and out of
our friends grass strip.
28 & 30 December 2009, Varnish. Linda helped me varnish all the
wood on the left wing. We used the Poly Fiber Epoxy varnish that was
supplied with the kit. No photos; forgot the camera.
More on Page Two!
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